Quiz „Basics“
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1. What is the minimum height of the university name and the car number added together?
See FSG Rules 2023 T12.2.2 and T12.1.2
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2. How many dynamic events can one team compete in during a competition?
See FSG Rules 2023 D1.1.3
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3. How many pages of text are allowed in the Engineering Design Report? (Multiple choice)
See FSG Rules 2023 S3.2
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4. What is the maximum length of time allowed for the driver change in endurance, in order to recieve no penatly?
See FSG Rules 2023 D7.5.4
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5. What is the minimum height of the characters of the car number?
See FSG Rules 2023 T12.1.2
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6. How many different tyre sizes can be used on a car during an Autocross run?
See FSG Rules 2023 T2.6.2
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7. What does the yellow flag mean during the driving disciplines?
See FSG Rules 2023 D2.1.9
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8. What is the penatly for hitting over a cone during skidpad?
See FSG Rules 2023 D9.1.7
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9. How far is the car tipped during the tilt test?
See FSG Rules 2023 IN7.1.3
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10. How many percentage of points is the Demonstration and Structure in the Business Plan Presentation Event?
See FSG Rules 2023 S1.4.1
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Quiz „Intermediate“
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1.
How many teams can be registered per university? (Multiple Choice)
See FSG Rules 2023 A4.1
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2.
The following parts are part of the Shutdown Circuit (Multiple choice)
See FSG Rules 2023 EV 6.1
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3. What does the yellow flag mean during the driving disciplines?
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4. To build your race car you need a part what can be bought on the public market for 400 EUR per piece. Your plan is to sell 950 race cars the next five years. If you will manufacture the part by yourself, you need an investment of 400.000 EUR for the installation. Furthermore, you need to pay 20.000 EUR per year for the machine operator. The material costs are 70 EUR per piece. The machine cannot be sold after the usage. What is the cost of one piece of the own manufactured parts? Give answer as one whole number
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5. Your team completes their best manual acceleration run in 4.2 secs. The fastest team overall completed their run in 4.1 secs. How many points did your team recieve for acceleration? Round to one decimal place.
See FSG Rules 2023 D5.4.2
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6. Which of the following requirements is a must for all types of vehicles, when moving the vehicle on the competition site?
See FSG Rules 2023 A.6.7
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7. Each team must have two 0.8kg fire extinguishers.
See FSG Rules 2022 T13.4.1
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8.
The Electrical System Officer must: (Multiple Choice)
See FSG Rules 2023 A6.10.2, D7.5.2, D7.5.6, A4.3.4 & A4.4.2
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9. What are not the diameter of the skidpad circles? (Multiple choice)
See FSG Rules 2023 D4.1.2
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10. What is the maximum number of drivers allowed to compete at an event?
See FSG Rules 2023 D1.1.1
Steps:
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11.
Assuming the skid pad event has only two participants, both EV without driverless. Team A and Team B: calculate the score rounded to two decimals for the team scoring the lower amount of points using the following data.
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12. Your team completes their best manual skidpad run in 4.3 secs but knocks down 5 cones. The fastest team overall completed their run in 4.9 secs. How many points did your team recieve for skidpad? Round to one decimal place.
See FSG Rules 2023 D4.4.3
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13. The length of the acceleration track is 75m. Hypothetically the acceleration of the cars is constant, and linear, without slip. The vehicle starts from the starting line of the Acceleration track and then covers 75m. At the finish line, the speed of the racing car is 108 km/h.
How much time (in secs) is needed for the car complete the Acceleration Event and what was the acceleration of the car ( in m/s^2)? Give the answers as whole numbers sparated by a comma (?, ?).
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14. Your team completes their best autocross run in 71.9 secs but goes off course once and knocks over two cones. The fastest team overall completed their run in 73.2 secs. How many points did your team recieve for autocross? Round to one decimal place.
See FSG Rules 2023 D6.3.2 & D9.1.7
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15. How many pages of text are allowed in the Engineering Design Report? (Multiple choice)
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16. What is the penatly for hitting over a cone during skidpad?
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17. Which of the following documents is directly evaluated during Engineering Design Event?
See FSG Rules 2023 S3.4.1
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18. Your team completes their best manual skidpad run in 5.1 secs but goes off course. The fastest team overall completed their run in 4.6 secs. How many points did your team recieve for skidpad? Round to one decimal place.
See FSG Rules 2023 D4.4.3 & D9.1.7
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19. What is the minimum height of the university name on both sides of the car?
See FSG Rules 2023 T12.2.2
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20.
See FSG Rules 2023 A6.10.2, D7.5.2 & D7.5.6
FSG Preparation
The figure shows a simplified quarter vehicle modal. The drive torque T(M) is the input, the wheel speed W is the output of the system. The torque due to the acceleration of the vehicle is modelled by the constant disturbance d. I models the inertia of the wheel and s is the complex variable of the Laplace transform.
Which statements are correct? Mark all correct answers.
2. In which cases will team members be denied their on-site member pass? Mark all correct answers!
3. A horizontal pipe increases from cross-section 1 with A1 = 2.55 cm2 to cross-section 2 with A2 = 7.1 cm2. In cross-section 1 there is a pressure of p1 = 1.2 bar and a flow rate of v1 = 5 m/s. The density of water is 997 kg/m3. Calculate the pressure in bar in cross-section 2 for the flowing water. Round to two decimals.
4. The truss structure shown in the figure is loaded with the forces F1, F2 and F3. The truss structure is supported in points A and B, as shown. Each segment of the truss structure is assumed to have no mass and infinite stiffness. a = 2 m, F1 = 6 kN, F2 = 13 kN, F3 = 13 kN Calculate the force in A and B in y-direction in kN. Enter the higher value. Round to one decimal. (answer can be positiv or negativ but only negativ answers will be accepted)
5. Your vehicle has its right-hand base coordinate frame defined with the x-axis pointing forward into the driving direction and the z-axis upwards. A camera is positioned on the vehicle as follows, in the vehicle coordinate frame: x = 500 mm, y = 160 mm, z = 1140 mm and the Euler angles ZY′X′′ roll = 100°, pitch = 0°, yaw = 90° Assume the camera has no distortion, a resolution of 1280 px × 1080 px, and the principal point (cx and cy) and the focal lengths (fx and fy) are given by: cx = 636 px, cy = 548 px, fx = 241 px, fy = 238 px The point (u, v)0 is defined to be (u, v)0 = (-cx, -cy) as commonly used. Within the camera image plane, z-axis in viewing direction, an object center is detected at pixel: u = 795 px, v = 467 px Another sensor determines the euclidian distance of the object to the camera frame as: d = 2.7 m Calculate the 3D position of the object in the vehicle coordinate frame in meter. Round to three decimals. Give the solution in the following format: x, y, z, e.g. 1.234, 5.678, 9.012
6.
The figure shows a block diagram of a dynamic system. What is the overall transfer function of the system? Mark the correct answer.
7. Which of the following statements regarding the rules are correct (2024)? Mark all correct answers.
8. Given is a parallel-plate capacitor with area A, separated by a uniform gap of thickness d1 filled with a dielectric with permittivity ε. At time t1, the voltage of the capacitor is V1. The capacitor is not connected to any electrical network. How much energy is needed to change the plate spacing to d2 = 4 × d1?
9. The truss structure shown in the figure is loaded with the forces F1, F2 and F3. The truss structure is supported in points A and B, as shown. Each segment of the truss structure is assumed to have no mass and infinite stiffness. Identify the zero-force members in the structure under the given load and indicate them by placing a check mark. You may select one or more answers.
10. Given is the three-dimensional circuit as shown. It consists of three resistors, each 4.7 kOhm, six capacitors, each 470 nF, and three inductors, each 4.7 μH. Calculate the magnitude of the impedance |z| in kOhm between the input and output marked in red for a sinusoidal voltage of 12V and 50 Hz between the input and output. Round to two decimals.
FSG Preparation Short
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1. You built a cannon to impress your friends with a basketball trickshot. It has a railgun-style accelerator with a length / of 1 m. Your cannon is tilted upwards by an angle a of 77.25° and is placed as depicted with the lower part in the origin of the coordinate system. The cannonball has a mass m of 0.567 kg. Assume that the capacitors have a total capacity C of 33 mF, that the standard acceleration due to gravity 9, is 980.665 cm/s^2 and that there is no friction and no energy loss. What voltage do you need to charge the capacitors supplying the railgun to, in order to hit the basket at (4.191 m, 3.05 m). Round to the nearest one.
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2. A horizontal pipe increases from cross-section 1 with A1 = 2.55 cm2 to cross-section 2 with A2 = 7.1 cm2. In cross-section 1 there is a pressure of p1 = 1.2 bar and a flow rate of v1 = 5 m/s. The density of water is 997 kg/m3. Calculate the pressure in bar in cross-section 2 for the flowing water. Round to two decimals.
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3. Which of the following statements regarding the rules are correct (2024)? Mark all correct answers.
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4. Your vehicle has its right-hand base coordinate frame defined with the x-axis pointing forward into the driving direction and the z-axis upwards. A camera is positioned on the vehicle as follows, in the vehicle coordinate frame: x = 500 mm, y = 160 mm, z = 1140 mm and the Euler angles ZY′X′′ roll = 100°, pitch = 0°, yaw = 90° Assume the camera has no distortion, a resolution of 1280 px × 1080 px, and the principal point (cx and cy) and the focal lengths (fx and fy) are given by: cx = 636 px, cy = 548 px, fx = 241 px, fy = 238 px The point (u, v)0 is defined to be (u, v)0 = (-cx, -cy) as commonly used. Within the camera image plane, z-axis in viewing direction, an object center is detected at pixel: u = 795 px, v = 467 px Another sensor determines the euclidian distance of the object to the camera frame as: d = 2.7 m Calculate the 3D position of the object in the vehicle coordinate frame in meter. Round to three decimals. Give the solution in the following format: x, y, z, e.g. 1.234, 5.678, 9.012
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5. For the shown drive train, the input rotational speed is 3600 min-1, and the number of teeth of the sprocket is z1 = 20. ease note: n2 = n3, n4 = n5, n6 = n7. The number of teeth of the sprockets are: z1 = 20, z2 = 45, z3 = 24, z4 = 55, z5 = 30, z6 = 43, z7 = 15, z8 = 53 Calculate the rotational speed in min^-1 for the final sprocket z8 where the driveshafts are mounted. Round to one decimal.
You only have 10 mins to answer all 4 questions!
Sorry, times up!
Quiz „FSG Multiple Choice“
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1. Mark all true statements according to the FS Rules
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3. According to the FS Rules and the competition handbook: Which statements are true?
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4. In the following there are multiple statements abount the rules. Which statements are correct?
See FSG Rules 2023
Quiz „Electrical“
1. For this Wheatstone Bridge based NTC temperature measurement circuit, which is the lowest voltage measurement (VAB) that is possible to obtain at 60ºC? (NTC B: 3435 +/-1%) Give answer in Volts rounded to two decimal points.
2. A thin circular, isolated wire made of copper with radius R lies on a table with its ends connected to a Volt meter. Another, straight wire lies exactly along a diameter of the circular wire, connected to an alternate current source i(t) = I0 sin(wt). The experimental setup is shown in the following Figure:
Which effective voltage Ueff does the Volt meter display? R = 10 cm, maximum current I0 = 1 A, f = 50 Hz. Give your answer in Volts with three decimal places
The magnetic field lines H around the straight, current-carrying wire run in concentric circles, with their centres lying on the wire axis. The field lines thus enter the wire perpendicularly in one half of the circle and leave it perpendicularly in the opposite half. This means that one semicircle of the induction loop is penetrated by the time-varying magnetic flux (t), while the opposite semicircle is penetrated by exactly the opposite flux -(t) for reasons of symmetry. The total flux at any time is zero at all times, which means that no induction voltage and thus no effective voltage Ueff is indicated at any time. The specification of the data in the task was therefore completely superfluous.
3. Which of the following statements is false regarding the difference between Lead-based batteries, Nickel-based batteries and Lithium-based batteries?
no solution currently
4. A capacitor with a capacitance of 100 μF is currently charged to a voltage of 199.8V. How much additional energy is needed to charge it to a voltage of 301.4V. Give answer to 4 significant figures in Joules
W = 0.5 * C * U^2
∆W = W_end – W_start = 0.5 * C ((U_end)^2 – (U_start)^2)
5. Three inductors are connected as shown in the following figure:
Given that L1 = 2L2, find L1 and L2 such that the equivalence inductance is L = 0.7 H. Give your answers in Henry, rounded to three decimal places separated by a comma (L1, L2)
6. Which of these HV- and LV-components have to be fire-retardant? (Multiple Choice)
See FSG rules 2023: EV5.3.4, EV5.4.6, EV5.5.12
7. Which statements about the travel of the driving pedal is correct
FSG Rules 2023: T11.8.1, T11.8.5
8. How long will it take to discharge C1 below 60V using the following constant current sink if it is initially charged at 565V? (MOSFET’s VGSth: 4V) Give answer to two decimal places in secs.
Circuit’s current: MOSFET will operate in linear zone, close to the activation voltage. Therefore, as VGSth is 4V, VS can be taken as 8V. From these 8V and the 47R current limiting resistor, the discharge current of the circuit will be 8/47->0,17A As the constant current discharge of a capacitor depends on capacity, as V=i·t/C-> t=V·C/i=(565-60)·0,0012/0,17=3,56s
9. Which of the following statements regarding the Brake System is false?
See FSG rules 2023: T6.1.10
10. Your BSPD has been triggered although the driver did not touch the driving pedal. What could have gone wrong? (multiple choice)
Quiz „General Engineering“
1. A vehicle with the mass 190kg, wheelbase 1,56m and tyre static radius 222mm is weighed. Scales measure 83kg (front) and 107kg (rear) when the car measured on the perfectly flat ground and the same values when the front axle is elevated by 0,85m. What is the car’s COG height? Give answer to the nearest whole number in mm
Fb‘ = m*g (at rear axle while front tyres are lifted)
Fb = m*g (at rear axle while car standing on ground)
Fg = m*g (at COG)
L = wheel base
sin(θ) = H/L
r= radius of tyre
2. An object is fired vertically upwards from the ground at time t = 0 s in still air at a speed of 8.0 m/s. On the way up, what is the height of the object above the ground when it has a speed of 2.0 m/s. At what time does it reach this height on the way down? Give both answers separated by a comma to one decimal place.
Possible solution:
3. Your team is the first car at the design event during FSN2022 and it’s quite cold for this time of the year, 12 degrees C. To impress the judges, you decide to make some tea for them. What is the minimum required time to prepare the tea, knowing that you have to boil 4 tea cups of 370ml each and you have an electrical heater with a power of 500W. Give your answer to the nearest whole number in secs.
4. The given gearbox consists of two gear sets with wheels 1, 2 and 3, 4 respectively. The wheels are fixed to their shafts. Calculate the drive speed (in rpm) of wheel 4?
Given: n1=600 rpm, z1=18, z2=90, z3=24, z4=120
5. Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a 4 kg object at 15 m above Earth’s surface with gravitational field strength of 9.81 N/kg. Give answer to three significant figures in J.
E = m * g * h
6. The Wet Skid Pad World Record was set at FSN2019 by TU Delft. They managed to set a time of 4.901 for the left circle and a time of 5.031 for the right circle. Assume the run was completed perfectly along the center line of the circles. What was their average speed during this record run? Give answer to two decimal places in mph.
7. A helicopter of mass 4200 kg is carrying a crate using a light extensible rope. The crate has a total mass of 800 kg, including its contents. The helicopter and crate are accelerating upwards at 2.0 ms^-2. What is the tension in the rope? Use gravititational field strength g is 9,81 N/kg. Air resistance can be ignored. Give answer to nearest whole number in Newtons
Tension = net force -> Tension = m*a (of system) + m*g (of system)
8. Calculate the maximum possible cornering speed (in kph) for the following FSAE car when going through a 20 m radius corner.
m = 260kg; cl *A * Rho = -6 kg/m; Tyre coefficient of friction = 1.5; g = 9.81 m/s^2.
The vehicle can be treated as a point mass, driving resistances neglected. Round to 1 decimal
9. A lorry contains an engine with a power of 2.78 J/s. The lorry drives for 36 mins. Calculate the energy transferred in kJ rounded to three decimal places.
P = E/t = W/t
10. A racing car rolls to a stop on a horizontal course with an initial speed of v. It decelerates only by friction with a rolling resistance of μF, which is supposed to be independent of the current velocity. What is the distance s the car needs to stop? v = 230mph, μF = 0.17, g = 9.81 m/s2. Give your answer in meters, rounded to four significant places.